1989: la policía china impide al astrofísico disidente Fang Lizhi

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Fang Lizhi
Archivo:Lizhi Fang.jpg
Fang Lizhi (Pekín, China, 12 de febrero de 1936) es un astrofísico y disidente chino parcialmente responsable de las protestas de la Plaza de Tian'anmen de 1989.
En 1957 fue expulsado del Partido Comunista de China por un documento que desacreditaba la posición marxista sobre la física. Después impartió clases en la Universidad de Ciencia y Tecnología de China (Keda) en Pekín y en 1966 fue enviado a una granja comunal para ser reeducado.
Luego de la muerte de Mao Zedong en 1976, la membresía de Lizhi fue restituida por el partido. Designado como vicepresidente de un módulo de la Keda en 1985, comenzó a trabajar sobre la reestructuración y modificación de la política educativa. Durante las manifestaciones en la plaza de Tian'anmen, se refugió en la embajada de los Estados Unidos y en 1990 él y su esposa fueron autorizados a dejar China. Posteriormente ha realizado investigaciones en el Reino Unido y los EE. UU.




Fang Lizhi (Chinese: 方励之; pinyin: Fāng Lìzhī born February 12, 1936) was a professor of astrophysics and vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China whose liberal ideas inspired the pro-democracy student movement of 1986-87 and, finally, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. Because of the first, he was expelled from the Communist Party of China in January 1987.
Fang gained fame and notoriety after his essays were collected and distributed by the Communist Party of China to many of its regional offices, with the directive to its members to criticize the essays. As the story goes, many who read his essays found them to be thought-provoking, and Fang was inadvertently provided a platform for his views. During the Tiananmen Square protests, Fang and his wife, Li Shuxian, were granted asylum at the U.S. embassy in Beijing. They entered the embassy on June 5, 1989 and remained there in hiding until June 25, 1990 when he and his family flew on a U.S. Air Force C-135 transport plane to England. [2] Fang later moved to the United States.
In campus speeches Fang, who works as Professor of Physics at the University of Arizona, has spoken on topics such as human rights and democracy as matters of social responsibility. In 1989, he was a recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.